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Latest items for Bosnia-Herzegovina

July 8, 2025, 4:48 p.m.
Countries: Bosnia-Herzegovina
Variables: GP-DATA-3

"The Public Health Institute of the Federation of BiH takes part in the implementation of the Programme of Statistical Research in Health by producing summary annual reports (collection, control, entry and processing of data according to the established methodology) and analysing the results of reports (on health capacities and services, on diseases, conditions and injuries), as well as in the establishment of registers at the level of the Federation of BiH" (Page 25).
July 8, 2025, 4:48 p.m.
Countries: Bosnia-Herzegovina
Variables: ABO-LAW-1

"According to the laws in Bosnia and Herzegovina – the Law on Requirements and Procedures for Termination of Pregnancy of the Federation of BiH (taken over from the former SFRY14) and the Law on Requirements and Procedures for Termination of Pregnancy of the Republika – every woman has the right to freely decide on termination of pregnancy up to the tenth week. The laws clearly stipulate the procedures, obligations, rights and responsibilities of patients and healthcare facilities. However, there are problems in practice with respect to availability, prices, lack of comprehensive statistics on abortions, conditions in healthcare facilities, etc., which will be discussed in more detail in the research findings...more
July 8, 2025, 4:48 p.m.
Countries: Bosnia-Herzegovina
Variables: ABO-DATA-1

"In table one: No. of abortions per number of women of reproductive age (%). Bosnian Podrinje Canton 3.77, Herzegovina-Neretva Canton 2.67, Sarajevo Canton 3.55, Central Bosnia Canton 0.34, Tuzla Canton 5.73, Una-Sana Canton 0.13, Zenica-Doboj Canton 6.14. Type of pregnancy termination, Medically indicated termination 61.1%, Intentional termination 34.8%, Unknown 3.3%, Spontaneous 0.8%" (Page 26).
July 8, 2025, 3:34 p.m.
Countries: Bosnia-Herzegovina
Variables: NGOFW-DATA-2

"One of Bosnia’s first centers focusing exclusively on reproductive health was Medica Zenica, founded in 1993 in response to the widely reported cases of wartime rape" (Para 13).
July 8, 2025, 3:34 p.m.
Countries: Bosnia-Herzegovina
Variables: NGOFW-DATA-1

"Today in Bosnia, several non-governmental organizations (NGOs) exist to fight for women’s rights and ensure reproductive freedom. One of Bosnia’s first centers focusing exclusively on reproductive health was Medica Zenica, founded in 1993 in response to the widely reported cases of wartime rape (Medica Mondiale, 2013). Medica Zenica previously provided access to gynecological services for survivors of war-time rape, but it now mainly responds to intimate partner violence and human trafficking in peacetime" (Para 13).
July 8, 2025, 3:34 p.m.
Countries: Bosnia-Herzegovina
Variables: GEW-PRACTICE-1

"During the Bosnian War in the early 1990s, the combatant Army of Republika Srpska (VRS) adopted a policy of genocidal rape and forced pregnancy to “plant the seeds” of ethnic Serbs in Bosnia and weaken the ethnic Bosniak bloodline (Weitsman, 2008). In response to this crime, the 1998 Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court formally recognized genocidal rape and forced pregnancy during conflict as a crime against humanity" (Para 7).
July 8, 2025, 3:34 p.m.
Countries: Bosnia-Herzegovina
Variables: GEW-DATA-1

"Because of the VRS’s genocide policy, an estimated 20,000 to 50,000 women were raped by VRS soldiers, with many reporting being raped multiple times a day. Rapes occurred in colloquially-named 'rape camps' and other detention centers around the country, but they also occasionally occurred inside the victim’s own home" (Para 8).
July 8, 2025, 3:34 p.m.
Countries: Bosnia-Herzegovina
Variables: DACH-PRACTICE-1

"Abortion rates in Bosnia are high due to the lack of access to sexual health education. Despite Bosnia’s ratification of the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) in 1993, which calls for equal access to all forms of education, there is currently no national age-appropriate sexual education curriculum" (Para 15).
July 8, 2025, 3:34 p.m.
Countries: Bosnia-Herzegovina
Variables: ABO-PRACTICE-1

"Because of the country’s heavy decentralization, activists report that access to abortion is uneven for women across the two entities (Krupalija, 2020). It is not uncommon for some hospitals to refuse to perform the procedure for elective reasons and for others to not have the proper equipment or expertise to be able to perform it at all (Krupalija, 2020). The human rights organization Sarajevo Open Center also reports concern over the rising cost of legal abortions and an increase in underground clinics in small towns and villages which may drive poor and rural women to use these resources" (Para 12). "Abortion rates in Bosnia are high due to the lack...more
July 8, 2025, 3:34 p.m.
Countries: Bosnia-Herzegovina
Variables: ABO-LAW-1

"Even in the highly conservative region, abortions across the Balkans are legal up until the tenth or twelfth week of pregnancy, owing in part to pre-existing laws from the former Yugoslavia which permitted the procedure up to this deadline (Rašević, 1993). Article 191 of the Federal Constitution of Yugoslavia stated that, 'it is a human right to decide on the birth of children,' thereby enshrining abortion access as a fundamental human right (Znaj znanje, accessed 2022). The open availability of abortion in Yugoslavia meant that nearly 100 percent of abortions in the Federation occurred in medical facilities and death rates for patients were nearly nonexistent (Rašević, 1993). With the breakup...more
July 2, 2025, 10:33 p.m.
Countries: Bosnia-Herzegovina
Variables: DACH-PRACTICE-2

"In B&H there is a lack of sex education, too few public kindergartens, high levels of unemployment, and patchy access to contraception" (Para 14).
July 2, 2025, 10:33 p.m.
Countries: Bosnia-Herzegovina
Variables: ABO-PRACTICE-1

"So, in 2023, my team and I interviewed and surveyed staff at health institutions and health care facilities, as well as 163 people who have had abortions. This research reveals a number of problems with access. For example: Abortion for non-medical reasons is not covered by health insurance and prices vary wildly in different areas; Misoprostol is not registered, so medication abortion is rare; Some clinics have a lack of resources/staff and very few people are offered counselling support (only 3% of those surveyed); Doctors can (and do) refuse to provide abortions, and the rules on ‘conscientious objection’ are not consistent across the different areas of the country. Doctors are...more
July 2, 2025, 10:33 p.m.
Countries: Bosnia-Herzegovina
Variables: ABO-LAW-1

"Abortion is available on request up to 10 weeks of pregnancy in Bosnia and Herzegovina (B&H). After 10 weeks it is available with the approval of a committee. However, we recently carried out research which shows that access to abortion services in the country is limited in a number of ways" (Para 1). "The law guarantees that every woman has the right to decide independently whether to terminate her pregnancy up to the tenth week of pregnancy" (Para 6). "Although abortion on request (where there are no medical issues) is legal, it is not covered by health insurance" (Para 11).
June 24, 2025, 9:07 a.m.
Countries: Bosnia-Herzegovina
Variables: AFE-DATA-1

The gender parity index (GPI) for gross secondary school enrollment (i.e. the ratio of gross enrollment of girls to gross enrollment of boys at the secondary level) is 1.01. This number was found by using the World Bank's data for secondary school gross enrollment for girls and boys. As of 2023, the gross enrollment rate for females is 85% while the gross enrollment rate for males is 84%. (CEC2 - CODER COMMENT).
April 3, 2025, 9:02 p.m.
Countries: Bosnia-Herzegovina
Variables: IIP-LAW-2

"New criminal offences related to gender based violence are, as follows: female genital mutilation, forced sterilization, stalking, sexual extortion, and sexual harassment, as well as forced marriage. The new RS Criminal Code introduces monetary fine and up to three years of imprisonment for calling, provoking, or inciting violence or hatred directed against an individual or a group because of their national, racial, religious or ethnicity, color of skin, gender, sexual orientation, disability, gender identity, origin or other characteristics" (7). "[N]ewly adopted domestic violence law of Brčko District introduces urgent protection measures... (a. removal of a perpetrator from an apartment, house, or other common living space, b. order of restricting approach...more
April 3, 2025, 9:02 p.m.
Countries: Bosnia-Herzegovina
Variables: ATC-DATA-5

"Some progress has been identified in harmonization of the legislation in B&H with the international standards on prevention and combating violence against women in Republika Srpska, which in 2017 adopted new Criminal Code that introduced provisions aimed to harmonize it with the international standards from the CoE Convention on Prevention and Combating Violence Against Women and Domestic Violence (Istanbul Convention)" (7).
April 3, 2025, 9:02 p.m.
Countries: Bosnia-Herzegovina
Variables: CONST-LAW-1

"During 2017 and 2018 no proposal to amend the BiH Constitution has been sent to parliamentary procedure and the Working Group whose task was to set activities and deadlines to amend the BiH Constitution has never been formed… The BiH Constitution remains discriminatory when it comes to women’s human rights (the Constitution does not contain clear definition of gender equality and discrimination ban of women in public and private sphere, it is written in a gender insensitive language)" (6).
April 3, 2025, 9:02 p.m.
Countries: Bosnia-Herzegovina
Variables: DV-LAW-1

"In 2018, governmental institutions of Brčko District adopted the Law on Protection from Domestic Violence and adopted Protocol on Cooperation and Procedures in Cases of Violence against Women and Domestic Violence, aimed to ensure improvements in systemic response on VAW/DV. However, although newly adopted domestic violence law of Brčko District introduces urgent protection measures (a. removal of a perpetrator from an apartment, house, or other common living space, and b. order of restricting approach and communication of perpetrator to a victim) and protection measures (a. removal of a perpetrator from an apartment, house, or other common living space, b. order of restricting approach of perpetrator to a victim, c. prohibition...more
April 3, 2025, 9:02 p.m.
Countries: Bosnia-Herzegovina
Variables: DV-LAW-2

"In 2018, governmental institutions of Brčko District adopted the Law on Protection from Domestic Violence and adopted Protocol on Cooperation and Procedures in Cases of Violence against Women and Domestic Violence, aimed to ensure improvements in systemic response on VAW/DV. However, although newly adopted domestic violence law of Brčko District introduces urgent protection measures (a. removal of a perpetrator from an apartment, house, or other common living space, and b. order of restricting approach and communication of perpetrator to a victim) and protection measures (a. removal of a perpetrator from an apartment, house, or other common living space, b. order of restricting approach of perpetrator to a victim, c. prohibition...more
April 3, 2025, 9:02 p.m.
Countries: Bosnia-Herzegovina
Variables: ERBG-DATA-1

"Gender based discrimination in labour relations exists in all segments… smaller wage for the same work in comparison to male colleagues" (11).
April 3, 2025, 9:02 p.m.
Countries: Bosnia-Herzegovina
Variables: ERBG-LAW-2

"No safe and confidential system for complaints file with regards to gender based discrimination and sexual harassment was established in BiH" (10).
April 3, 2025, 9:02 p.m.
Countries: Bosnia-Herzegovina
Variables: ERBG-PRACTICE-1

"In an on-line poll nearly a half of women (50,9%) who did not report sexual harassment experience at work place thought they should have taken care of it by themselves; 26,4% were afraid to lose a job, and 24,5% said they were ashamed/embarrassed to report discrimination. Only 10,5% of them told they reported an experience of discrimination to their manager" (10). "Courts are faced with the lack of practice and knowledge of how to estimate the process of proof, i.e. a burden of proof to switch to respondent as the law prescribes. Court proceedings last long and are expensive, and during that time, women continue to endure discrimination, are exposed...more
April 3, 2025, 9:02 p.m.
Countries: Bosnia-Herzegovina
Variables: ERBG-PRACTICE-3

"Gender based discrimination in labour relations exists in all segments: from vacancy notice (when young and good looking female workers are wanted), to a job interview (when women are asked questions related to their marital status, family planning issue, pregnancy, etc.) to the roughest form of discrimination in labour relations – smaller wage for the same work in comparison to male colleagues, layoffs due to pregnancy, sexual harassment, not being able to make a move in career, mobbing. All these mentioned forms of discrimination happen both in public (state institutions and public companies) and private sector" (11).
April 3, 2025, 9:02 p.m.
Countries: Bosnia-Herzegovina
Variables: INFIB-LAW-1, MARR-LAW-1, FSCB-LAW-1

"New criminal offences related to gender based violence are, as follows: female genital mutilation, forced sterilization, stalking, sexual extortion, and sexual harassment, as well as forced marriage" (7).
April 3, 2025, 9:02 p.m.
Countries: Bosnia-Herzegovina
Variables: GEW-DATA-1

"While the entity Republika Srpska had traditionally for years rejected compensation claims against the entity by applying statute of limitations to compensation claims filed by victims of conflict-related sexual violence (CRSV) and other forms of torture in civil proceedings, the Supreme Court of Federation of BiH had found in 2011 that no statutes of limitations can be applied to those claims, given that the harm results from the commission of war crimes. After the adoption of decisions of the BiH Constitutional Court in 2014, finding that those claims shall be considered time-barred, however, the Federation court was also forced to change their viewpoint by rejecting all compensation claims filed by...more
April 3, 2025, 9:02 p.m.
Countries: Bosnia-Herzegovina
Variables: GEW-PRACTICE-2

"While the entity Republika Srpska had traditionally for years rejected compensation claims against the entity by applying statute of limitations to compensation claims filed by victims of conflict-related sexual violence (CRSV) and other forms of torture in civil proceedings, the Supreme Court of Federation of BiH had found in 2011 that no statutes of limitations can be applied to those claims, given that the harm results from the commission of war crimes. After the adoption of decisions of the BiH Constitutional Court in 2014, finding that those claims shall be considered time-barred, however, the Federation court was also forced to change their viewpoint by rejecting all compensation claims filed by...more
April 3, 2025, 9:02 p.m.
Countries: Bosnia-Herzegovina
Variables: NGOFW-PRACTICE-1

"Women and women's CSOs are extremely underrepresented in the 'Mechanism of Coordination', the institutional and operational system established to take forward the EU accession process in BiH" (9).
April 3, 2025, 9:02 p.m.
Countries: Bosnia-Herzegovina
Variables: LRW-PRACTICE-1

"Some progress has been identified in harmonization of the legislation in B&H with the international standards on prevention and combating violence against women in Republika Srpska, which in 2017 adopted new Criminal Code that introduced provisions aimed to harmonize it with the international standards from the CoE Convention on Prevention and Combating Violence Against Women and Domestic Violence (Istanbul Convention) through establishing and managing a special register of persons convicted for criminal offences against sexual integrity of a child" (7).
April 3, 2025, 9:02 p.m.
Countries: Bosnia-Herzegovina
Variables: MARR-LAW-2

"In October 2018, BiH finally recognized the importance of dealing with this issue when the Federal Government accepted the opinion of the Ministry of Internal Affairs concerning the need for legal regulation of same-sex partnerships due to the increased number of requests for recognizing same-sex unions from abroad in the legal system of BiH. The government will form a working group which will be drafting the Law on same-sex partnerships. Sarajevo Open Centre contacted the Ministry of Justice in order to be included in the working group regarding the law, but the formation of the working group is still in process" (13).
April 3, 2025, 9:02 p.m.
Countries: Bosnia-Herzegovina
Variables: GP-DATA-1

"However, it remains an open issue whether this positive development would translate into the women's positioning in the executive government branch, because the practice so far shows that women are very rarely appointed at ministerial and other high-level executive positions. This will only be seen in the coming period, as it is still not close to establishing the executive bodies (on the state level, nor on the entity level, and not even close to resolving the increasingly complex political situation that is in direct connection with the implementation Election results)" (8-9). "[I]n the political bodies that make the most important political decisions in the integration process, decisions on issues that...more