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Latest items for Burma/Myanmar

July 14, 2026, 8:07 p.m.
Countries: Burma/Myanmar
Variables: EWCMS-DATA-3

For the timeframe 2020 to the present, no reliable publicly available information was identified concerning the prosecution of rape or sexual assault committed by Myanmar service members against fellow service members. No official statistics, court-martial records, conviction rates, dismissed cases or dropped complaints involving actual female military personnel were found. Available reports mainly concern sexual violence by military forces against civilians, detainees and women in conflict-affected communities, which does not fit EWCMS-DATA-3. Therefore, the frequency with which intra-military rape or assault is prosecuted in Myanmar cannot be determined from publicly available information (MR-CODER COMMENT).
July 14, 2026, 8:07 p.m.
Countries: Burma/Myanmar
Variables: EWCMS-DATA-2

For the timeframe 2020 to the present, no reliable publicly available reports, statistics, surveys, or documented cases were identified concerning rape or sexual assault committed against actual female members of Myanmar’s armed forces by fellow service members. Available reports mainly document sexual violence by military personnel against civilian women, detainees, protesters, and women in conflict-affected communities, which is more appropriate for coding under the GEW variables. Because Myanmar’s female military population is very small and the armed forces provide little public information about internal complaints, the frequency of intra-military rape or assault cannot be determined. This lack of information should not be interpreted as proof that such abuse does not...more
July 14, 2026, 7:35 p.m.
Countries: Burma/Myanmar
Variables: EWCMS-LAW-5

Myanmar’s Defence Services Act of 1959 does not have a separate law that specifically addresses rape, sexual assault, or sexual harassment between military service members. However, Section 71 allows a service member who commits a crime under Myanmar’s regular criminal law to be tried by a military court. This means that a service member who rapes another service member could be prosecuted under Sections 375–376 of the Penal Code. Sections 24 and 25 provide general procedures for military personnel to make complaints, but the law does not clearly provide confidential reporting, independent investigations, protection from retaliation, victim advocates, or special support for sexual-assault victims. Section 55 also allows up to...more
July 14, 2026, 6:59 p.m.
Countries: Burma/Myanmar
Variables: GEW-LAW-1

"Section 375 – Definition of Rape: A man commits rape by having sexual intercourse with a woman in any of these five circumstances: Against her will. Without her consent. With her consent, but that consent was obtained by putting her in fear of death or injury. With her consent, but only because she was tricked into believing the man was her lawful husband. With or without her consent, if she is under 14 years old. Explanation: Even partial penetration is enough to legally constitute the act. Exception: A man cannot be charged with raping his own wife, unless she is under 13 years old (i.e., marital rape is not recognized...more
July 13, 2026, 8:02 p.m.
Countries: Burma/Myanmar
Variables: SUICIDE-DATA-1

According to the graphs published on the World Bank's data portal (sourced from the World Health Organization's Global Health Observatory), Myanmar's suicide mortality rate in 2021 stood at approximately 4.8 per 100,000 for men and roughly 1.0 per 100,000 for women — a gap that reflects a broader global pattern of higher male suicide mortality rates (MR-CODER COMMENT).
July 13, 2026, 7:37 p.m.
Countries: Burma/Myanmar
Variables: SUICIDE-PRACTICE-1

"She [a grade 12 student who took her own life after being raped] was still a minor and a student, and she had always been very shy. The repeated police questioning, combined with the painful realization that the whole township knew about the assault, likely broke her mentally, another resident said" (para 9).
July 13, 2026, 7:37 p.m.
Countries: Burma/Myanmar
Variables: SUICIDE-DATA-1

"A Grade 12 student in Ramree Township, Arakan (Rakhine) State, died by suicide after enduring severe psychological trauma following an attempted rape at her home, local residents and humanitarian networks reported Monday. The 17-year-old girl was heavily traumatized after the ordeal at her home in Ward 5, Laytaung Town, Ramree Township, around 2:00 a.m. on June 3" (para 1-2).
June 27, 2026, 11:07 a.m.
Countries: Burma/Myanmar
Variables: LRW-PRACTICE-2, LRW-LAW-1, LRW-LAW-2, LRCM-LAW-2, DTCP-PRACTICE-1

"Rape of women and men was illegal but remained a significant problem, as the regime did not enforce the law effectively and reports emerged of sexual abuse of women in prisons by security guards. Rape of a woman outside of marriage carried a maximum sentence of 20 years in prison. Spousal rape was not a crime unless the wife was younger than the legal age of marriage (which could vary according to ethnicity or religion), the penalty for which was a maximum of two years in prison" (41-42).
June 10, 2026, 11:04 p.m.
Countries: Afghanistan, Albania, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bahamas, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belarus, Belgium, Belize, Benin, Bhutan, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burma/Myanmar, Burundi, Cambodia, Canada, Cape Verde, Central African Rep, Chad, Chile, China, Colombia, Comoros, Congo, Costa Rica, Cote D'Ivoire, Croatia, Cuba, Cyprus, Czech Republic, D R Congo, Denmark, Djibouti, East Timor, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Estonia, Ethiopia, Fiji, Finland, France, Gabon, Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kosovo, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Latvia, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Malta, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, Moldova, Mongolia, Montenegro, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Nepal, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, North Korea, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Africa, South Korea, South Sudan, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Swaziland, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Tanzania, Togo, Trinidad/Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uganda, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Vietnam, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Variables: LRW-LAW-4

Given the following documentation, there is no exoneration in the law allowing an individual accused of rape to have their criminal charges dismissed or overturned by subsequently marrying the victim. However, it should be noted that this only accounts for the legal framework and now what societal pressures may be in practice (ERD - CODER COMMENT).more
April 26, 2026, 7:31 p.m.
Countries: Burma/Myanmar
Variables: MURDER-DATA-4

According to calculations based off of data collected from the WHO mortality database, the femicide rate for 15-44 year olds in 2021 was 2.6 per 100,000 female (15-44 age) population.
March 24, 2026, 7:38 p.m.
Countries: Burma/Myanmar
Variables: GEW-DATA-1

"Sexual messages were posted frequently (1,199 posts) and of these, sexually explicit images (204) and sexual videos (187) were common. Almost all of the images and videos (98%) targeted women, often using sexually explicit language in accompanying posts that criticized their pro-democracy views. Chomden’s video was circulating in one of the channels analyzed – almost six months after it was first posted elsewhere" (para 21). This information shows quantitative data on gender-based exploitation of certain women in Myanmar who hold democratic political views, including the scale and frequency of sexually explicit content used to target women. The data indicates a widespread and systematic pattern of abuse directed at certain women...more
March 24, 2026, 7:38 p.m.
Countries: Burma/Myanmar
Variables: DTCP-PRACTICE-1

"When men are targeted, posts typically insinuate that they are linked to terrorist groups working to bring down the junta, multiple experts from NGOs and digital rights groups in the region told CNN. But when women are doxxed [meaning their private information is shared online as a form of punishment or revenge], the attacks frequently feature sexist hate speech, often coupled with explicit sexual imagery and video footage of them, as was Chomden’s experience" (para 15). This information shows that certain women in Myanmar are treated differently from men in politically motivated targeting, with women subjected to sexualized abuse rather than non-gendered accusations. This reflects gender-based differential treatment that limits...more
March 24, 2026, 7:38 p.m.
Countries: Burma/Myanmar
Variables: GEW-PRACTICE-1

"'The Myanmar military has, for decades, used sexual and gender-based violence as a targeted weapon,' Radhakrishnan [Akila Radhakrishnan, president of the Global Justice Center] told CNN. 'Women and women’s bodies are really viewed in a very narrow mindset by the military, and that reflects on the acts that they perpetrate against women, whether that is physical violence, whether that is other types of violence, the latest being the use of technology'" (para 37). "Linn – CNN is not using her full name out of concern for her safety – is a social activist who has been vocal about human rights violations and women’s rights in Myanmar since 2017. She was...more
March 24, 2026, 7:38 p.m.
Countries: Burma/Myanmar
Variables: GEW-PRACTICE-3

"When she [Chomden, female political activist from Myanmar] saw the message, the 25-year-old said she froze “like a statue,” her phone falling from her hand. She had just been doxxed. A video of a naked Chomden – whose name has been changed to protect her identity – having sex with a former boyfriend, along with her name and Facebook profile picture, was circulating on a public channel on the messaging platform Telegram, and many of the group’s approximately 10,000 followers had begun sending her abusive messages" (para 2-3). This information shows that certain women perceived as opposing the government are targeted through gendered abuse and humiliation. This suggests the use...more
March 24, 2026, 7:38 p.m.
Countries: Burma/Myanmar
Variables: LRW-PRACTICE-1

"When she [Chomden, female political activist from Myanmar] saw the message, the 25-year-old said she froze “like a statue,” her phone falling from her hand. She had just been doxxed. A video of a naked Chomden – whose name has been changed to protect her identity – having sex with a former boyfriend, along with her name and Facebook profile picture, was circulating on a public channel on the messaging platform Telegram, and many of the group’s approximately 10,000 followers had begun sending her abusive messages" (para 2-3). This information shows that certain women in Myanmar are subjected to online harassment, objectification and misogynistic treatment through the non-consensual sharing of...more
March 24, 2026, 7:38 p.m.
Countries: Burma/Myanmar
Variables: SEGI-PRACTICE-3

"A CNN analysis identified hundreds of sexual videos and images used in pro-military Telegram channels abusing women, often for having pro-democracy views, and hundreds more using sexual terms to achieve the same goal. A separate analysis by Myanmar Witness – a project run by the UK-based Centre for Information Resilience that uses open-source tools to uncover human rights abuses – in collaboration with grassroots organization Sisters2Sisters published recently looked at more than one million Telegram posts following the coup and found further evidence of this. 'We saw that (up to) 90% of the abusive posts were perpetrated by channels that appear to be pro-military and pro-SAC and ultra-nationalist groups …...more
March 24, 2026, 7:38 p.m.
Countries: Burma/Myanmar
Variables: WAM-DATA-1

"Sexual messages were posted frequently (1,199 posts) and of these, sexually explicit images (204) and sexual videos (187) were common. Almost all of the images and videos (98%) targeted women, often using sexually explicit language in accompanying posts that criticized their pro-democracy views. Chomden’s video was circulating in one of the channels analyzed – almost six months after it was first posted elsewhere" (para 21). "A further analysis of the content of the messages by the non-profit looked at the types of abuse and hate speech in 220 posts across Telegram, Facebook and Twitter (the majority on Telegram) and found that at least half of the posts were doxxing women...more
March 24, 2026, 7:38 p.m.
Countries: Burma/Myanmar
Variables: SEGI-PRACTICE-1

"Multiple experts expressed concern to CNN about links between these channels and the military, and the report goes on to suggest that some pro-military Telegram channels appear to be coordinating with the military itself, doxxing women who oppose it and seeming to make sure the junta is aware of private details that could be used to locate and arrest them. It highlights two cases of women being arrested shortly after being doxxed and of posts celebrating, or claiming credit for, their arrests. 'We’ve seen two high profile cases where two well-known women were arrested right after being doxxed. The channels also rejoiced after their arrests. When such things happen, you...more
March 24, 2026, 7:38 p.m.
Countries: Burma/Myanmar
Variables: WAM-PRACTICE-1

"When she [Chomden, female political activist from Myanmar] saw the message, the 25-year-old said she froze “like a statue,” her phone falling from her hand. She had just been doxxed. A video of a naked Chomden – whose name has been changed to protect her identity – having sex with a former boyfriend, along with her name and Facebook profile picture, was circulating on a public channel on the messaging platform Telegram, and many of the group’s approximately 10,000 followers had begun sending her abusive messages" (para 2-3). This information shows that media platforms are used to portray certain women in degrading and sexualized ways through the distribution of explicit...more
Feb. 12, 2026, 3:52 a.m.
Countries: Albania, Australia, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Belize, Benin, Bhutan, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma/Myanmar, Canada, Cape Verde, Chile, China, Cote D'Ivoire, Ecuador, Estonia, France, Ghana, Greece, Guatemala, Honduras, Iceland, Iraq, Ireland, Jamaica, Kyrgyzstan, Mexico, Mozambique, Netherlands, Nicaragua, Niger, Norway, Pakistan, Paraguay, Peru, Qatar, Russia, Senegal, South Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Taiwan, Togo, Tunisia, Ukraine, Uruguay, Venezuela, Vietnam
Variables: DV-SCALE-1

2
Jan. 29, 2026, 9:44 p.m.
Countries: Algeria, Argentina, Azerbaijan, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burma/Myanmar, Comoros, Congo, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Haiti, India, Iran, Israel, Kosovo, Kyrgyzstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Morocco, Namibia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Qatar, Russia, Rwanda, Serbia, Singapore, Somalia, South Africa, Taiwan, Tajikistan, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Yemen, Zimbabwe
Variables: LO-SCALE-3

2
Jan. 29, 2026, 9:43 p.m.
Countries: Algeria, Argentina, Burma/Myanmar, Cameroon, Central African Rep, Chad, Chile, Congo, D R Congo, Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Gambia, Georgia, Ghana, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Iran, Israel, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Morocco, Mozambique, Nepal, Niger, Pakistan, Palestine, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Qatar, Russia, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Somalia, South Sudan, Sri Lanka, Syria, Taiwan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Yemen
Variables: LO-SCALE-2

1
Jan. 29, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
Countries: Albania, Algeria, Argentina, Armenia, Bahamas, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belarus, Belize, Bhutan, Bolivia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Brazil, Brunei, Bulgaria, Burma/Myanmar, Cambodia, Canada, Cape Verde, China, Colombia, Congo, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cyprus, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, East Timor, Ecuador, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Fiji, Finland, France, Greece, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Laos, Libya, Lithuania, Macedonia, Malaysia, Maldives, Malta, Mauritania, Mauritius, Moldova, Mongolia, Montenegro, Morocco, Netherlands, Nicaragua, North Korea, Oman, Pakistan, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Philippines, Qatar, Romania, Russia, Rwanda, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Somalia, South Korea, Spain, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay, Venezuela, Vietnam, Yemen
Variables: LO-SCALE-1

1
Jan. 20, 2026, 1:13 a.m.
Countries: Algeria, Angola, Bahamas, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Bolivia, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei, Burkina Faso, Burma/Myanmar, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Rep, Chad, Chile, Comoros, Costa Rica, Cote D'Ivoire, D R Congo, Djibouti, East Timor, Ecuador, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Gambia, Ghana, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Jamaica, Jordan, Kenya, Kuwait, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Malta, Mauritania, Mauritius, Morocco, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Oman, Pakistan, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Poland, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Sudan, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Swaziland, Syria, Tanzania, Togo, Trinidad/Tobago, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, United States, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Yemen, Zimbabwe
Variables: ABO-SCALE-1

3
Dec. 28, 2025, 9:06 a.m.
Countries: Burma/Myanmar
Variables: LRW-DATA-1

The chart in the UNODC Data Portal titled, "Violent Crime & Sexual Violence," shows that the rate of reported rapes in Myanmar in 2023 was 1.28 per 100,000 population, and the rate of reported sexual assaults was 0.14 per 100,000.
Dec. 10, 2025, 12:51 p.m.
Countries: Burma/Myanmar
Variables: DV-DATA-1

According to Annex 10, "National prevalence estimates of lifetime and past-12-months physical and/or sexual intimate partner violence against women aged 15-49 years, 2023" the average lifetime point estimate % for Myanmar in 2023 was 18.7%.
Nov. 3, 2025, 1:49 p.m.
Countries: Burma/Myanmar
Variables: ABO-LAW-1

The Center for Reproductive Rights states that Myanmar's laws permit abortion when required to save the mother's life.
Aug. 16, 2025, 8:55 p.m.
Countries: Burma/Myanmar
Variables: MMR-PRACTICE-1

"According to the United Nations Population Fund – Myanmar, complications arising from unsafe abortions are a leading cause of death for pregnant people in Myanmar" (Para 5).
Aug. 16, 2025, 8:55 p.m.
Countries: Burma/Myanmar
Variables: ABO-LAW-1

"In Myanmar, abortion is illegal unless the pregnancy can be proven to be a risk to the life of the birth parent. The laws governing abortion have not changed since they were first enacted in the 19th century, when Myanmar (also known as Burma) was under British colonial rule. In 2013, the country began developing a new law in order to meet international norms on gender and sexual-based violence, providing activists with some hope that the country might update its outdated laws on abortion. Medication abortion involves taking two medications, mifepristone and misoprostol, displayed here on a smartphone. Until last July, the FDA required these medications to be dispensed in...more
Aug. 16, 2025, 8:55 p.m.
Countries: Burma/Myanmar
Variables: ABO-PRACTICE-1

"The threat of significant jail time for people in Myanmar who have an abortion has given rise to a network of black market abortion pills and providers. Some of the resulting underground abortions are dangerous, and because of the looming threat of strict sentences, people who undergo them likely choose not to seek post-abortion care, exposing themselves to potential long-term medical and psychological consequences" (Para 5). "One group, the Four Thieves Vinegar Collective, recently published a recipe for a homemade medical abortion pill online. Like the Jane Collective’s underground procedures, these do-it-yourself abortion pills can carry serious risks. They could have dangerous interactions with other medications or conditions, and they...more