The most comprehensive compilation of information on the status of
women in the world.

Latest items for Burma/Myanmar

June 17, 2023, 5:11 p.m.
Countries: Armenia, Belgium, Benin, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burma/Myanmar, Burundi, Chad, China, Comoros, Congo, Cyprus, D R Congo, Denmark, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, France, Gabon, Greece, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Japan, Kazakhstan, Liberia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Nicaragua, Philippines, Portugal, Rwanda, Serbia, Slovenia, Solomon Islands, Spain, Swaziland, Togo, Ukraine, Vietnam
Variables: MARR-SCALE-2

1.0
March 28, 2023, 9:48 a.m.
Countries: Burma/Myanmar
Variables: MARR-LAW-7

"The issue of marriages solemnized under this Act shall, if they marry under this Act, be deemed to be subject to the law to which their fathers were subject as to the prohibition of marriages by reason of consanguinity and affinity, and the provisos to section 2 of this Act shall apply to them."
March 25, 2023, 5:19 p.m.
Countries: Burma/Myanmar
Variables: IAD-LAW-1

According to the "Women, Business, and the Law" database (2022), sons and daughters have equal rights to inherit assets from their parents. The WBL database cites the following as the source: no restrictions located.
March 25, 2023, 5:19 p.m.
Countries: Burma/Myanmar
Variables: LO-LAW-1

According to the "Women, Business, and the Law" database (2022), the law does not prohibit discrimination in access to credit based on gender. The WBL database cites the following as the source: no source provided. According to the "Women, Business, and the Law" database (2022), a woman can sign a contract in the same way as a man. The WBL database cites the following as the source: The Contracts and Registration Rules of 1913. According to the "Women, Business, and the Law" database (2022), a woman can register a business in the same way as a man. The WBL database cites the following as the source: The Companies Act of...more
March 25, 2023, 5:19 p.m.
Countries: Burma/Myanmar
Variables: ATDW-LAW-1

According to the "Women, Business, and the Law" database (2022), the law does not provide for the valuation of nonmonetary contributions. The WBL database cites the following as the source: no source provided.
March 25, 2023, 5:19 p.m.
Countries: Burma/Myanmar
Variables: IAW-LAW-1

According to the "Women, Business, and the Law" database (2022), female and male surviving spouses have equal rights to inherit assets. The WBL database cites the following as the source: no restrictions located.
March 4, 2023, 9:18 p.m.
Countries: Burma/Myanmar
Variables: MARR-PRACTICE-8

"The Kachins practice what has been termed "matrilateral cross-cousin marriage"-- this means that a man may marry women only from his mother's patrilineage (his mayu, or "wife-giving", lineage), and a woman may only marry a man from her father's sister's husband's patrilineage (dama, or "wife getting" lineage). A lineage may not be both dama and mayu vis-a-vis another lineage. This is certain only for the Jinghpaw and Gauri groups; it is not known whether or not the Maru and Lashi groups practice preferential marriage (Leach 1954:203)" (174). The author refers to this as the "cousin circle path" (KMM-CODER COMMENT).
Dec. 8, 2022, 11:47 p.m.
Countries: Afghanistan, Argentina, Bahamas, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Barbados, Burma/Myanmar, Central African Rep, Congo, Cuba, Djibouti, Egypt, El Salvador, Eritrea, Lesotho, Liberia, Maldives, Namibia, Papua New Guinea, Rwanda, South Africa, Togo, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Venezuela, Zambia
Variables: MULTIVAR-SCALE-5

4.0
Dec. 8, 2022, 11:45 p.m.
Countries: Afghanistan, Algeria, Angola, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Benin, Botswana, Brunei, Burkina Faso, Burma/Myanmar, Central African Rep, Chad, Congo, Cote D'Ivoire, Djibouti, East Timor, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Ghana, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kenya, Kuwait, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Mauritania, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Papua New Guinea, Qatar, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Sierra Leone, Singapore, South Africa, South Sudan, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Swaziland, Syria, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Variables: CONST-SCALE-1

2.0
Dec. 8, 2022, 11:44 p.m.
Countries: Austria, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belarus, Bhutan, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Burma/Myanmar, Burundi, Canada, Cape Verde, Chile, China, Costa Rica, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, Finland, France, Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Guyana, Honduras, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Kenya, Kosovo, Laos, Lesotho, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Maldives, Moldova, Montenegro, Namibia, Netherlands, Philippines, Portugal, Russia, Rwanda, Senegal, Serbia, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Suriname, Swaziland, Sweden, Tajikistan, Thailand, Trinidad/Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay, Vanuatu, Vietnam
Variables: ATC-SCALE-2

0.0
Dec. 8, 2022, 11:42 p.m.
Countries: Albania, Algeria, Argentina, Australia, Bahamas, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Brazil, Brunei, Burma/Myanmar, China, Cuba, Egypt, El Salvador, Ethiopia, India, Indonesia, Iraq, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Lesotho, Libya, Malaysia, Maldives, Malta, Mauritania, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Netherlands, Niger, Nigeria, North Korea, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Sierra Leone, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, South Sudan, Spain, Switzerland, Syria, Thailand, Trinidad/Tobago, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, Venezuela, Vietnam, Yemen
Variables: ATC-SCALE-1

2.0
Dec. 8, 2022, 6:04 p.m.
Countries: Burma/Myanmar
Variables: ATC-DATA-6

"I am honoured to introduce Myanmar’s National Strategic Plan for the Advancement of Women 2013 – 2022. It has been developed through collaboration with Ministries, agencies and organizations concerned. This National Strategic Plan is a Government commitment to promoting and protecting the human rights of women throughout our country. It marks a historic and essential step towards creating a more inclusive society - one in which both women and men play equal and meaningful roles and where women can reach their full potential. There are many positive aspects to being a woman in Myanmar, yet we must also acknowledge that we can do more" (1). "A 10 year National Strategic...more
Dec. 5, 2022, noon
Countries: Burma/Myanmar
Variables: ATC-DATA-6

"I am honoured to introduce Myanmar’s National Strategic Plan for the Advancement of Women 2013 – 2022. It has been developed through collaboration with Ministries, agencies and organizations concerned. This National Strategic Plan is a Government commitment to promoting and protecting the human rights of women throughout our country. It marks a historic and essential step towards creating a more inclusive society - one in which both women and men play equal and meaningful roles and where women can reach their full potential. There are many positive aspects to being a woman in Myanmar, yet we must also acknowledge that we can do more" (1). "A 10 year National Strategic...more
Sept. 30, 2022, 9:36 p.m.
Countries: Burma/Myanmar
Variables: ATFPA-PRACTICE-2, ATFPA-LAW-1

"FLL provides that a household head or household members over the age of 18 can apply for Form 7. The language of the law allows either men or women to apply for Form 7. In practice, government officials rely predominately on the household head system to allocate land titles. This system is based on traditional norms which assume that the oldest male is the household head, unless there is no adult male in the home" (9).
Sept. 30, 2022, 8:39 p.m.
Countries: Burma/Myanmar
Variables: ATFPA-PRACTICE-2

"Almost all the women interviewees perceived that they shared decision-making power over family land (notably around registering Form 7) with their husbands and other family members. However, the majority of male respondents stated that they made the decision to register their land alone, or consulted their family before making the final decision themselves on this topic. Although the male and female interviewees were not from the same households, this difference in the responses highlights the complexity of collective decision making; perceptions of roles and influence can significantly differ and be very subjective. The male respondents did not seem to make choices which ignored their wives’ or other household members’ preferences;...more
Sept. 30, 2022, 9:38 a.m.
Countries: Burma/Myanmar
Variables: LO-LAW-1, ATDW-LAW-1, IAW-LAW-1

"The National Land Use Policy (NLUP) was approved in early 2016 after a national consultation process and input from civil society actors. The policy sets out overall principles for land management in the country, including reference to international best practice, provisions on customary land use and women’s rights to land. Chapter 9 of the policy provides that the new National Land Law will ensure that men and women have equal land tenure and management rights, specifying that these could be individual or joint rights. It also provides that both women and men have the right to inherit land and to equal land rights when a spouse dies or couples divorce,...more
Sept. 30, 2022, 8:45 a.m.
Countries: Burma/Myanmar
Variables: ATDW-LAW-1

"Whenever the Court pronounces a decree of dissolution of marriage or judicial separation for adultery of the wife, if it is made to appear to the Court that the wife is entitled to any property, the Court may, if it think fit, order such settlement as it thinks reasonable to be made of such property or any part thereof, for the benefit of the husband, or of the children of the marriage, or of both" (14).
Sept. 30, 2022, 8:32 a.m.
Countries: Burma/Myanmar
Variables: LO-PRACTICE-1, LO-LAW-1, IAW-PRACTICE-1, IAW-LAW-1

"By law women enjoy the same legal status and rights as men, including property and inheritance rights and religious and personal status, but regime officials did not enforce the law. Communities around the country implemented customary law to address matters of marriage, property, and inheritance that differed from the provisions of statutory law and which was often discriminatory against women" (33).
Sept. 30, 2022, 8:26 a.m.
Countries: Burma/Myanmar
Variables: LO-PRACTICE-1, LO-LAW-1

"The participants discussed the gap between the law and the reality women often face. The current laws actually permit registration of land by women, even if they are not the head of household, as well as co-registration. However, gender biased practices and beliefs lead to women being excluded from land governance. Women cannot participate in land governance if land is never registered in their name or if women are not adequately included in regular village meetings. As one member of a Mon State women’s organisation put it 'as women are rarely head of households, they are relegated to a secondary role in land issues'" (para 5).
March 2, 2022, 2:03 p.m.
Countries: Burma/Myanmar
Variables: UVAW-PRACTICE-1

"Five women who were detained for protesting against a military coup in the country earlier this year say they were abused and tortured in the detention system after their arrests" (Para. 1). "At least eight of those women died while in custody, four of whom were tortured to death in an interrogation centre" (Para. 6). "Her captors questioned her, and for every answer they didn't like they hit her with a bamboo stick" (Para. 11). "'One of my clients was wrongly identified but arrested anyway. When she explained she wasn't the person the authorities accused her of being, she was tortured with an iron rod which was rolled over her...more
March 2, 2022, 2:03 p.m.
Countries: Burma/Myanmar
Variables: LRW-PRACTICE-1

"Democracy activist Ein Soe May was imprisoned for almost six months - the first 10 days of which were spent in one of Myanmar's notorious interrogation centres, where she alleges she was sexually assaulted and tortured" (Para. 8). "Soe May said she was also repeatedly pressed for details of her sex life. One interrogator threatened: 'Do you know what we do to the women that end up here? We rape and kill them.' She was then sexually assaulted while blindfolded. 'They pulled down the oversized top I was wearing, they touched me as they did it, exposing my body,' she said" (Para. 12-13). "The woman was then 'sent to another...more
March 2, 2022, 2:03 p.m.
Countries: Burma/Myanmar
Variables: MURDER-PRACTICE-2

"At least eight of those women died while in custody, four of whom were tortured to death in an interrogation centre" (Para. 6). "Soe May said she was also repeatedly pressed for details of her sex life. One interrogator threatened: 'Do you know what we do to the women that end up here? We rape and kill them'" (Para. 12).
March 2, 2022, 2:03 p.m.
Countries: Burma/Myanmar
Variables: IIP-PRACTICE-2

"Five women who were detained for protesting against a military coup in the country earlier this year say they were abused and tortured in the detention system after their arrests. Their names have been changed in the following accounts to protect their safety. ...[P]rotests have swept across the country - and women have played a prominent role in the resistance movement" (Para. 1-3). "At least eight of those women died while in custody, four of whom were tortured to death in an interrogation centre" (Para. 6). "More than 10,200 people have been detained in total, including over 2,000 women" (Para. 7). "Democracy activist Ein Soe May was imprisoned for almost...more
Jan. 26, 2022, 5:25 p.m.
Countries: Afghanistan, Burma/Myanmar, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Nepal, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Syria, Yemen
Variables: IIP-SCALE-1

4.0
Sept. 13, 2021, 11:20 a.m.
Countries: Burma/Myanmar, Iran, Japan, Swaziland
Variables: LRW-SCALE-12

5.0
July 28, 2021, 10:51 a.m.
Countries: Burma/Myanmar
Variables: SEGI-PRACTICE-1

"Phyu has been frantically lobbying the international community since the military coup to raise the concerns of women’s rights organisations and plead for their support. 'We’ve coordinated a statement condemning the coup, we’ve met with embassies and donors, we’ve written letters to the UN Human Rights Council and to the Association of Southeast Asian Nations,' she said" (Para 10). "Than says she is reading, playing her ukulele and exercising on her bicycle, to keep her mind and spirit fresh. She’s also talking to people to learn how the situation is impacting those in her community. She is adamant that conversations on dismantling the patriarchy continue" (Para 27).
July 28, 2021, 10:51 a.m.
Countries: Burma/Myanmar
Variables: SEGI-PRACTICE-3

"Tin Tin’s own network is supporting the demonstrations: 'We are keeping an eye on rumours and fake news spreading on social media, and we are staying vigilant for reports of sexual violence, harrassment and torture against the women that have joined the movement'" (Para 15).
July 28, 2021, 10:51 a.m.
Countries: Burma/Myanmar
Variables: MURDER-DATA-1

"But the military has responded with an increasingly violent crackdown, highlighted by the death of 20-year-old Mya Thwate Thwate Khaing, who died after being shot in the head by security forces during a peaceful protest in the country’s capital, Nay Pyi Taw, last week" (Para 3).
July 28, 2021, 10:51 a.m.
Countries: Burma/Myanmar
Variables: IIP-PRACTICE-2

"As tension increases throughout the country following the 1 February military coup, women of all ages in major towns and cities across Myanmar have flooded the streets to call for the reinstatement of Aung San Suu Kyi's democratically elected government" (Para 2). "'This time, women are standing at the front and, in many cases, they are leading the protests, which makes us proud,' said Phyu. She heads the Gender Equality Network (GEN), a coalition of more than 100 organisations spread across the country. 'Over the past ten years we have worked tirelessly to expose the many forms of gender-based discrimation and violence,' she added" (Para 7). "'Even the participation of...more
July 28, 2021, 10:51 a.m.
Countries: Burma/Myanmar
Variables: ERBG-PRACTICE-1

"'Even the participation of women from all walks of life is unprecedented,' she said. 'Especially young women – the so-called Generation Z – are organising across the spectrum; they are visible and vocal. They are factory workers, teachers, health and bank workers. I would say that more than 50% of those joining the disobedience movement are women'" (Para 13).