The most comprehensive compilation of information on the status of
women in the world.

Latest items for India

Feb. 1, 2026, 8:28 p.m.
Countries: Afghanistan, Ethiopia, India, Somalia
Variables: LRW-PRACTICE-3, LRW-LAW-4

"Though ‘marry-your-rapist’ laws now only exist in a tenth of the countries in the world, the absence of such a law doesn’t always translate to the end of such practices. There is a gulf between de jure provisions and de facto practices. In countries like India, Ethiopia, Afghanistan, and Somaliland, where no such laws exist, the practice still continues" (para 10).
Jan. 29, 2026, 9:44 p.m.
Countries: Algeria, Argentina, Azerbaijan, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burma/Myanmar, Comoros, Congo, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Haiti, India, Iran, Israel, Kosovo, Kyrgyzstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Morocco, Namibia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Qatar, Russia, Rwanda, Serbia, Singapore, Somalia, South Africa, Taiwan, Tajikistan, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Yemen, Zimbabwe
Variables: LO-SCALE-3

2
Jan. 29, 2026, 9:43 p.m.
Countries: Albania, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bahamas, Barbados, Belarus, Belgium, Belize, Benin, Bhutan, Bolivia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Brazil, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Cambodia, Canada, Cape Verde, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cuba, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Dominican Republic, East Timor, Ecuador, El Salvador, Eritrea, Estonia, Ethiopia, Fiji, Finland, France, Gabon, Germany, Greece, Guyana, Honduras, Hungary, Iceland, India, Ireland, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, Mauritius, Mexico, Moldova, Mongolia, Montenegro, Namibia, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Norway, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Suriname, Sweden, Switzerland, Tajikistan, Thailand, Trinidad/Tobago, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Venezuela, Vietnam, Zimbabwe
Variables: LO-SCALE-2

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Jan. 29, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
Countries: Afghanistan, Angola, Azerbaijan, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Rep, Chad, Chile, Cote D'Ivoire, D R Congo, Egypt, Gabon, Gambia, Georgia, Ghana, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, India, Jordan, Kenya, Kosovo, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mexico, Mozambique, Namibia, Nepal, Niger, Nigeria, Palestine, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Serbia, Sierra Leone, Solomon Islands, South Africa, South Sudan, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Swaziland, Syria, Tajikistan, Tunisia, Uganda, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Variables: LO-SCALE-1

2
Jan. 20, 2026, 1:13 a.m.
Countries: Albania, Barbados, Belize, Croatia, Ethiopia, Fiji, Guyana, Hungary, India, Israel, Japan, Kosovo, Laos, Mexico, Montenegro, Nepal, Portugal, Rwanda, Serbia, Taiwan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Zambia
Variables: ABO-SCALE-1

2
Jan. 17, 2026, 3:23 p.m.
Countries: India
Variables: ACR-LAW-1

"India was a popular destination for surrogacy, but after reports came out of women being forced to sign contracts they couldn’t read and live in 'gestational dormitories,' away from their families, the government made the commercial trade illegal in 2019" (para 37).
Jan. 17, 2026, 3:20 p.m.
Countries: India
Variables: ACR-PRACTICE-1

"India was a popular destination for surrogacy, but after reports came out of women being forced to sign contracts they couldn’t read and live in 'gestational dormitories,' away from their families, the government made the commercial trade illegal in 2019" (para 37).
Dec. 10, 2025, 12:51 p.m.
Countries: India
Variables: DV-DATA-1

According to Annex 10, "National prevalence estimates of lifetime and past-12-months physical and/or sexual intimate partner violence against women aged 15-49 years, 2023" the average lifetime point estimate % for India in 2023 was 29.9%.
Nov. 11, 2025, 7:55 a.m.
Countries: India
Variables: ABO-LAW-1

"While the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act guarantees abortion as a right under certain conditions, POCSO’s mandatory reporting framework has turned healthcare settings into surveillance sites. In practice, young adolescent girls are expected to exercise their right to terminate a pregnancy while simultaneously surrendering their right to privacy and in-effect their safety" (para. 3).
Nov. 3, 2025, 1:49 p.m.
Countries: India
Variables: ABO-LAW-1

The Center for Reproductive Rights states that India's laws permit abortion under broad social or economic grounds. Parental authorization/notification required. Abortion permitted in cases of fetal diagnosis and rape. In 2021, India amended its Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act (MTP). The amendments further liberalized access to abortion services and removed several restrictions. The amendments increased the upper gestational limit for access to abortion for minors, for women with specified disabilities, and in cases of rape and incest from 20 to 24 weeks, ​among others. The amendment also removed gestational limits in cases of ​"substantial fetal abnormalities.​"
Nov. 2, 2025, 1:30 p.m.
Countries: India
Variables: AOM-LAW-1

"India, 'the world's largest democracy', has a similar problem. The legal age for marriage is 21 for men and 18 for women, but poverty, tradition and weak enforcement keep child marriage common" (para 48).
Nov. 2, 2025, 1:30 p.m.
Countries: India
Variables: AOM-DATA-2

"Absolute figures distort the scale. India, with an estimated 216.65 million child brides, has a population of 1.4 billion people. China has slightly fewer" (para 37). "UNICEF estimates that at least 1.5 million girls under 18 get married in India every years. Nearly 16 per cent of adolescent girls between 15 and 19 were married at the time data was gathered" (para 49).
Oct. 29, 2025, 10:12 a.m.
Countries: India
Variables: ABO-LAW-1

"Abortion rights in India are improving. In 2022, India’s Supreme Court ruled that all women, whether married or unmarried, should have the right to a safe, legal abortion. Whilst abortion in India has been legal in certain circumstances since the 1970s, the existing law only applied to married women. This meant thousands of unmarried women, girls, trans and non-binary people were excluded, with many forced to seek unsafe abortion methods. Currently, abortion rights in India allow women to have an abortion up to 24 weeks of pregnancy with the endorsement of a doctor. Abortions after 28 weeks are permitted in cases of foetal abnormality or danger to the mother’s life"...more
Oct. 27, 2025, 9:14 p.m.
Countries: India
Variables: SEGI-PRACTICE-1

"So when videos of [Sunita Chauhan and her two husbands, brothers Pradeep and Kapil Negi]'s three-day wedding were circulated online, they sparked national and international scrutiny - interest that the newlyweds say has caused them distress...Before long, clips from the ceremony began circulating online - triggering a media storm that has forced the 'throuple' to defend themselves against criticism, including condemnation from women's rights groups. A representative for the All India Democratic Women's Association reportedly told local media called the marriage an 'act of women's exploitation' that violated the 'funfamental rights of a woman'" (para. 9, 14-15).
Oct. 27, 2025, 9:14 p.m.
Countries: India
Variables: PW-PRACTICE-3

Hailing from the Shillai village in the Sirmaur district, [Sunita Chauhan and her two husbands, brothers Pradeep and Kapil Negi] belong to the Hatti tribe that has practiced polyandry - when a woman has more than one husband - for many years. While it is outlawed in India, the custom is protected in some of the country's tribal areas like Himalayan territories where it is known as 'Jodidara'. The ancient tradition - called 'Jodidara' - is rooted in an effort to ensure tribal land is not divided with every new generation and promoting unity between families (para. 5-7)."As per the 'Jodidara' custom, the wife spends time with the brothers as...more
Oct. 27, 2025, 9:14 p.m.
Countries: India
Variables: PW-PRACTICE-1

"Hailing from the Shillai village in the Sirmaur district, [Sunita Chauhan and her two husbands, brothers Pradeep and Kapil Negi] belong to the Hatti tribe that has practiced polyandry - when a woman has more than one husband - for many years. While it is outlawed in India, the custom is protected in some of the country's tribal areas like Himalayan territories where it is known as 'Jodidara'. The ancient tradition - called 'Jodidara' - is rooted in an effort to ensure tribal land is not divided with every new generation and promoting unity between families" (para. 5-7)."As per the 'Jodidara' custom, the wife spends time with the brothers as...more
Oct. 27, 2025, 9:14 p.m.
Countries: India
Variables: PW-LAW-1

"While [polyandry] is outlawed in India, the custom is protected in some of the country's tribal areas like Himalayan territories where it is known as 'Jodidara'" (para. 6).
Oct. 27, 2025, 9:14 p.m.
Countries: India
Variables: DTCP-LAW-1

"Local lawmaker Harshwardhan Singh Chauhan told The Hindu it would be 'a rare house' in Shillai [a town in Northern India] where this kind of [fraternal polyandry] 'has not taken place.' He added that 'we have a customary law to protect polyandry' in a statement to reporters on-ground, The Straits Times reported" (para. 24-25).
Oct. 27, 2025, 9:14 p.m.
Countries: India
Variables: CUST-LAW-1

"Under this kind of [polyamorous] arrangement [practiced by tribes in the Himalayan state of Himachal Pradesh], the family raises any children they have together - but the elder sibling is the legal father. In some cases, children born to these tribal Indian 'throuples' are randomly assigned a father when it is not possible to determine who the biological parent is, a local politician told The Times" (para. 17-18).
Oct. 17, 2025, 5:06 p.m.
Countries: India
Variables: TRAFF-PRACTICE-1

"A 12-year-old girl from Bangladesh has been rescued from a prostitution ring in India after she was raped by more than 200 men in just three months. Officers said the girl's ordeal began when she failed a school subject and feared being beaten by her parents. She ran away with the help of a woman she knew, who smuggled her across the border and sold her into the sex trade, according to police. Police said she was first taken to Nadiad in Gujarat, where she was repeatedly abused" (para. 1-4)."Madhu Shankar, an activist, said: 'I have often seen minor girls begging in Vashi and Belapur areas, who are often stolen...more
Oct. 17, 2025, 5:06 p.m.
Countries: India
Variables: LRW-DATA-1

"Child sex abuse in India has become a massive concern in India. According to an analysis by Child Rights and You, sexual violence shot up by a staggering 96% from 2016 to 2022. In 2022 alone, there were nearly 39,000 reported cases of child rape and sexual assaults" (para. 14-16).
Oct. 17, 2025, 5:06 p.m.
Countries: India
Variables: LRW-PRACTICE-1

"In 2022 alone, there were nearly 39,000 reported cases of child rape and sexual assaults. These figures do not take into account the incidents that happen in areas where reporting is not always seen as the best solution. According to reports, victims and their families are often forced into silence by intimidation and a broken justice system. In 2022, only 3% of cases involving child rape resulted in any conviction" (para. 16-19).
Oct. 17, 2025, 5:06 p.m.
Countries: India
Variables: LRW-PRACTICE-2

"According to reports, victims [of rape and sexual assault] and their families are often forced into silence by intimidation and a broken justice system" (para. 18).
Sept. 4, 2025, 12:23 p.m.
Countries: Algeria, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bahamas, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belarus, Belgium, Belize, Bhutan, Bolivia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Canada, Cape Verde, Chile, Colombia, Comoros, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cuba, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, East Timor, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Estonia, Ethiopia, Fiji, Finland, France, Gabon, Gambia, Georgia, Ghana, Greece, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kosovo, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lebanon, Lesotho, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Madagascar, Malaysia, Maldives, Malta, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, Moldova, Mongolia, Montenegro, Morocco, Namibia, Nepal, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Norway, Oman, Palestine, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Russia, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Serbia, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sri Lanka, Suriname, Swaziland, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Thailand, Trinidad/Tobago, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uganda, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Vietnam, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Variables: AFE-SCALE-1

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June 24, 2025, 9:07 a.m.
Countries: India
Variables: AFE-DATA-1

The gender parity index (GPI) for gross secondary school enrollment (i.e. the ratio of gross enrollment of girls to gross enrollment of boys at the secondary level) is 1. This number was found by using the World Bank's data for secondary school gross enrollment for girls and boys. As of 2023, the gross enrollment rate for females is 73% while the gross enrollment rate for males is 73%. (CEC2 - CODER COMMENT).
May 1, 2025, 3:11 p.m.
Countries: India
Variables: TRAFF-PRACTICE-1, ISSA-PRACTICE-1

"Violent crimes include murder, infanticide, foeticide, dowry deaths, grievous hurt, kidnapping and abduction, rape, rioting, and robbery among others" (par. 15).
May 1, 2025, 3:11 p.m.
Countries: India
Variables: DV-DATA-1

"Meanwhile, disposal of crimes against women worsened even as they accounted for about a tenth of all the crimes registered. Over 365,000 cases of crimes against women were recorded in 2022, or an average of 1,001 cases daily. This is a 2 per cent rise compared to the average in 2021 (chart 5). Cruelty by the husband (or his relatives) accounted for about 40 per cent of these cases" (par. 18-21). ""While the conviction rate for cases of rape/gang rape was 69.4 per cent, it was 17.7 per cent for cases of cruelty by the husband. The pendency rate for both crimes remained over 90 per cent" (par. 25).more
May 1, 2025, 3:11 p.m.
Countries: India
Variables: DV-PRACTICE-1

"While the conviction rate for cases of rape/gang rape was 69.4 per cent, it was 17.7 per cent for cases of cruelty by the husband. The pendency rate for both crimes remained over 90 per cent" (par. 25).
May 1, 2025, 3:11 p.m.
Countries: India
Variables: TRAFF-DATA-1, IIP-PRACTICE-2

"Meanwhile, disposal of crimes against women worsened even as they accounted for about a tenth of all the crimes registered. Over 365,000 cases of crimes against women were recorded in 2022, or an average of 1,001 cases daily. This is a 2 per cent rise compared to the average in 2021 (chart 5). . .While cases of 'kidnapping and abduction' and 'assault with an intent to outrage a woman's modesty' made up 23 per cent each, rape accounted for 8.6 per cent of these cases" (par. 18-20, 22).
May 1, 2025, 3:11 p.m.
Countries: India
Variables: LRW-DATA-1

"Meanwhile, disposal of crimes against women worsened even as they accounted for about a tenth of all the crimes registered. Over 365,000 cases of crimes against women were recorded in 2022, or an average of 1,001 cases daily. This is a 2 per cent rise compared to the average in 2021 (chart 5). . .While cases of 'kidnapping and abduction' and 'assault with an intent to outrage a woman's modesty' made up 23 per cent each, rape accounted for 8.6 per cent of these cases" (par. 18-20, 22). "While the conviction rate for cases of rape/gang rape was 69.4 per cent, it was 17.7 per cent for cases of cruelty...more