The most comprehensive compilation of information on the status of
women in the world.

Latest items for DSFMF-PRACTICE-3

Feb. 20, 2024, 9:55 a.m.
Countries: Qatar
Variables: LRW-LAW-2, DSFMF-PRACTICE-3, DSFMF-LAW-1, DTCP-PRACTICE-1

"The country’s penal code also criminalises sex outside marriage. Police often do not believe women who report sexual violence, says Rothna Begum, a senior women’s rights researcher at Human Rights Watch, instead siding with men who claim it was consensual, which can lead to the survivor facing charges" (para 25).
Feb. 11, 2024, 3:55 p.m.
Countries: Afghanistan
Variables: IIP-PRACTICE-1, DSFMF-PRACTICE-2, DSFMF-PRACTICE-3, DSFMF-LAW-1

"Women accused of adultery have been publicly lashed by the Taliban as the Islamist group rolls out sharia law across Afghanistan. Ten men and nine women were each whipped 39 times in the city of Taloqan for alleged adultery and theft, a senior Taliban official said" (para 1-2).
Sept. 18, 2023, 12:36 a.m.
Countries: India
Variables: MURDER-PRACTICE-1, MARR-PRACTICE-7, DSFMF-PRACTICE-3

"Panchayats are often a profoundly regressive force in rural India, acting as kangaroo courts. They have ordered so-called honour killings of couples who have defied tradition by marrying into a different caste or faith or ordered brutal punishments for couples suspected of adultery" (para.10).
Aug. 15, 2023, 5:43 a.m.
Countries: Sudan
Variables: DSFMF-PRACTICE-3

"A Sudanese woman has been sentenced to death by stoning for adultery in the country's first such case in almost a decade. Police in Sudan’s White Nile state arrested Maryam Alsyed Tiyrab, 20, last month, before her sentencing at the Kosti Criminal Court on June 26. Ms Tiyrab had separated from her husband and moved back to her family’s home, before she was interrogated by a police who allegedly obtained an illegal confession from her. Ms Tiyrab was denied legal representation, and her trial commenced without obtaining a formal complaint from the police, which human rights groups say is irregular" (Para. 1-4). "The news brings with it fears that Sudan...more
July 10, 2023, 9:26 p.m.
Countries: Maldives
Variables: DSFMF-PRACTICE-3

"On the Committee’s CO stipulating 'as a matter of urgency, decriminalize and abolish the imposition of flogging as a sentence for consensual sexual relations outside marriage, as recommended by the Committee in its previous concluding observations, as enshrined in Article 10 of the country’s Constitution (2008), Islam is one of the bases of law in the Maldives. Sexual relations outside of marriage are prohibited and flogging as a punishment is in accordance with the Shari’ah'." (33). "The Government notes that Special Procedures Act on Sexual Abuse which states that no child under the age of 13 years can give consent, and that any child between the ages of 13–18 has...more
Jan. 6, 2023, 5:48 p.m.
Countries: Iran
Variables: DSFMF-PRACTICE-3

"Other activities protected by international human rights law such as homosexual acts, extramarital sexual relations and speech deemed 'insulting to the Prophet of Islam' as well as vaguely-worded offences such as 'enmity against God' and 'spreading corruption on earth' are also punishable by death" (para 19).
March 3, 2022, 4:51 p.m.
Countries: Indonesia
Variables: DSFMF-PRACTICE-3

"A married woman was flogged 100 times after confessing to adultery in Indonesia while her male partner, who was also married, received just 15 lashes. The woman's flogging in the conservative Aceh province on Thursday was briefly paused because she couldn't bear the pain, according to an AFP reporter" (Para. 1-2).
Jan. 6, 2022, 12:09 p.m.
Countries: Somalia
Variables: DSFMF-PRACTICE-3

"According to Sharia Law, if they both (male and female) are married or have been married, and are caught fornicating they shall both get killed. Culturally, they will try to cover what the female did so the town or village does not hear her fornicating - which is called in Somali 'ceeb astur'" (1).
Sept. 22, 2021, 10:41 a.m.
Countries: Afghanistan
Variables: DSFMF-PRACTICE-3

"[T]he Committee urges the State party:...(b) To decriminalize so-called 'moral crimes', such as adultery and running away from home, under the Criminal Code" (6).
July 21, 2021, 10:18 p.m.
Countries: Taiwan
Variables: DSFMF-PRACTICE-3

"Campaigners say women were 20 percent more likely to be convicted than men in adultery cases" (Para 4). "In one case often cited by rights groups, a college student who came forward to accuse her professor of sexually assaulting her was sued by his wife for adultery, convicted and ordered to compensate the man's family" (Para 9).
July 20, 2021, 8 p.m.
Countries: United Arab Emirates
Variables: DSFMF-PRACTICE-3

"Any person resident in or visiting the UAE is subject to its laws: there are no exceptions for tourists. There have been a few high-profile cases of tourists getting arrested while on holiday in Dubai. In 2017, for example, a British woman was arrested and sentenced to one year in prison for having consensual sex with a man she wasn't married to. She had reported him to the authorities for sending her threatening messages, who found out the two had had sex" (Para 18). "Mr Kenney says they have 'incredibly limited rights'. He cites an article of the penal code which says 'consensual violation of honour' can be prosecuted. In...more
July 20, 2021, 7:53 p.m.
Countries: United Arab Emirates
Variables: DSFMF-PRACTICE-3

"Any person resident in or visiting the UAE is subject to its laws: there are no exceptions for tourists. There have been a few high-profile cases of tourists getting arrested while on holiday in Dubai. In 2017, for example, a British woman was arrested and sentenced to one year in prison for having consensual sex with a man she wasn't married to. She had reported him to the authorities for sending her threatening messages, who found out the two had had sex" (Para 18). "Mr Kenney says they have 'incredibly limited rights'. He cites an article of the penal code which says 'consensual violation of honour' can be prosecuted. In...more
June 30, 2021, 9:05 p.m.
Countries: Mexico
Variables: DSFMF-PRACTICE-3, DTCP-PRACTICE-1

"Barrera said his human rights group has intervened on several occasions against what it saw as excessive punishment of young Indian women. In one such case, two teen-ager girls were jailed for a week in Cochoapa, a village near Metlatonoc, for having affairs with local men. The men, Barrera said, were not punished" (para 21).
June 29, 2021, 11:26 a.m.
Countries: D R Congo
Variables: DSFMF-PRACTICE-3, DSFMF-LAW-1

"Courts may sentence women found guilty of adultery to up to one year in prison, while adultery by men is punishable only if judged to have 'an injurious quality'" (p 41).
June 25, 2021, 12:02 p.m.
Countries: Indonesia
Variables: DSFMF-PRACTICE-3

"The six men and five women were rounded up by religious officers who caught them behaving amorously in public, a crime under local Islamic law" (para 2). "Despite widespread criticism, public whipping is a common punishment for a range of offences in the deeply conservative region at the tip of Sumatra island, including gambling, drinking alcohol, and having gay sex or relations outside of marriage" (para 4). "A masked sharia officer known as an 'algojo' rained down between eight and 32 strokes from a rattan cane on their backs after they were caught with members of the opposite sex. The six men and five women - all in their late...more
June 25, 2021, 11:51 a.m.
Countries: Uganda
Variables: DSFMF-PRACTICE-3, DSFMF-LAW-1

"Traditional divorce law in many areas required women to meet stricter evidentiary standards than men to prove adultery" (p 29).
Jan. 30, 2021, 9:18 p.m.
Countries: Sudan
Variables: DSFMF-PRACTICE-3

"Since the court case began on the 6th Feb, various charges have been added, removed or amended against those standing trial, with up until yesterday (19th Feb) the Ethiopian woman as well as five of the male perpetrators being charged with adultery. Similarly, where there had been some dispute regarding the woman’s marital status, the court finally accepted that she was divorced, thus mitigating the threat of a death by stoning sentence which could be levelled against a married person for adultery" (para 5). "Article 146: Whoever commits the offence of adultery shall be punished with : (a) execution, by Lapidation (stoning) where the offender is married (muhsan); (b) one...more
Dec. 24, 2020, 9:57 a.m.
Countries: Syria
Variables: DSFMF-PRACTICE-3

"A cleric read the verdict before the truck came and dumped a large pile of stones near the municipal garden. Jihadi fighters then brought in the woman, clad head to toe in black, and put her in a small hole in the ground. When residents gathered, the fighters told them to carry out the sentence: Stoning to death for the alleged adulteress" (para 1). "The July 18 stoning was the second in a span of 24 hours. A day earlier, 26-year-old Shamseh Abdullah was killed in a similar way in the nearby town of Tabqa by Islamic State fighters. Both were accused of having sex outside marriage" (para 4). "The...more
Sept. 29, 2020, 5:43 p.m.
Countries: Tanzania
Variables: DSFMF-PRACTICE-3, PW-DATA-1

"Zanzibar is 98 percent Muslim; polygamy is common and extramarital sex is taboo, so unplanned pregnancies are rare, Dr. Keogh said" (para 7).
Sept. 23, 2020, 9:40 p.m.
Countries: Indonesia
Variables: DSFMF-PRACTICE-3

"Among the most controversial provisions of the draft criminal code is a provision that would punish extramarital sex by up to one year in jail" (para 20).
Aug. 12, 2020, 3:12 p.m.
Countries: Mauritania
Variables: LRW-PRACTICE-1, LRW-PRACTICE-2, LRW-PRACTICE-3, DSFMF-PRACTICE-3

"The criminalization of consensual adult sexual relations outside marriage likely deters girls and women from reporting assaults, because they can find themselves charged if the judiciary views the sexual act in question as consensual" (para 23).
Aug. 8, 2020, 9:18 p.m.
Countries: Maldives
Variables: DSFMF-PRACTICE-3

"On January 7, 2019, a magistrate in Naifuri, an island in northern Maldives, sentenced a 25-year-old woman to death by stoning on charges of adultery" (para 15).
Aug. 7, 2020, 3:49 p.m.
Countries: Morocco
Variables: DSFMF-PRACTICE-3

"On September 30, a court in Rabat convicted and sentenced Hajar Raissouni, a 28-year-old journalist, to one year in prison for having an abortion and sex outside marriage after police arrested her on August 31" (para 10). "In a report released in June, the office of the General Prosecutor stated that 7,721 adults were prosecuted for having non-transactional sexual relations outside of marriage in 2018. The number includes 3,048 who were charged with adultery, 170 with same-sex relations, and all of the rest for sex between unmarried persons" (para 24).
Aug. 2, 2020, 6:20 p.m.
Countries: United Arab Emirates
Variables: DSFMF-PRACTICE-3

"Article 356 of the federal penal code criminalizes (but does not define) 'indecent assault' and provides for a minimum sentence of one year in prison. UAE courts use this article to convict and sentence people for same-sex relations as well as consensual heterosexual relations outside marriage. Women are disproportionately impacted as pregnancy serves as evidence of extramarital sex and women who report rape can find themselves prosecuted for consensual sex instead" (para 19).
Aug. 2, 2020, 5:17 p.m.
Countries: Saudi Arabia
Variables: DSFMF-PRACTICE-3

"Saudi Arabia has no written laws concerning sexual orientation or gender identity, but judges use principles of uncodified Islamic law to sanction people suspected of committing sexual relations outside marriage, including adultery, extramarital, and homosexual sex. If individuals are engaging in such relationships online, judges and prosecutors utilize vague provisions of the country's anti-cybercrime law that criminalize online activity impinging on 'public order, religious values, public morals, and privacy'" (para 13).
April 22, 2020, 5:16 p.m.
Countries: Lebanon
Variables: DSFMF-PRACTICE-3

"Catholic provisions for dissolution are also confined to non-consummation of the marriage, and the Pauline Privilege (a marriage of two non-Christians after which one converts to Christianity)and the Petrine Privilege(a marriage between a Catholic and non-Catholic in which the non-Catholic does not fulfill the obligations of Christianity and the sacraments of Christian marriage).144 Spousal violence, cruelty, adultery, or inability to continue the marriage, are valid grounds for desertion, but neither temporary nor permanent desertion actually terminate the marriage or are grounds for termination. Women’s restricted ability to terminate marriages before the Catholic courts even in cases of abuse also result in their forfeiting financial rights" (71).
Jan. 13, 2020, 8:20 p.m.
Countries: Somalia
Variables: DSFMF-PRACTICE-3

"In May al-Shabaab stoned a man to death for adultery after a woman claimed he had raped her." (14).
Oct. 25, 2019, 9:36 p.m.
Countries: Haiti
Variables: DSFMF-PRACTICE-3, DSFMF-LAW-1

"The criminal code excuses a husband who kills his wife or her partner found engaging in an act of adultery in his home, but a wife who kills her husband under similar circumstances is subject to prosecution" (18).
Sept. 5, 2019, 1:56 p.m.
Countries: Congo
Variables: DSFMF-PRACTICE-3, DSFMF-LAW-1

"Adultery is illegal for both women and men, although the penalty differs. Under civil law the husband can receive only a fine for adultery, while the wife can receive a prison sentence" (23, 24).
Aug. 9, 2019, 1 p.m.
Countries: D R Congo
Variables: DSFMF-PRACTICE-3, DSFMF-LAW-1

"Courts may sentence women found guilty of adultery to up to one year in prison, while adultery by men is punishable only if judged to have 'an injurious quality'" (page 41).