The most comprehensive compilation of information on the status of
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Latest items for SMPP-LAW-1

Feb. 24, 2023, 12:54 p.m.
Countries: Nepal
Variables: SMPP-LAW-1

"The GoN has taken several measures to eradicate harmful practices by raising awareness and enforcing directives and guidelines. The new draft Bill related to Children has incorporated provisions to prohibit all forms of harmful practices that affect children. The GoN is also in the process of drafting a consolidated legisl ation against all forms of harmful traditional practices." (7). "The Constitution guarantees rights against exploitation and discrimination from all harmful traditional practices that discriminate women. No laws and policies of Nepal recognize and protect such harmful practices. State agencies and even the private persons are prohibited to make any treatment against women which undermines the fundamental freedom of women. Chhaupadi,...more
Jan. 6, 2022, 12:09 p.m.
Countries: Somalia
Variables: SMPP-LAW-1

"Menustrating or post partum women are not required to enter into seclusion. However, the culture does not allow women to speak of menustrating. Young women may not go to school because of menustration to avoid being asked why she is not praying or why she is using the restroom more often. It is a taboo to speak about menustrating in the Somali culture" (1).
Nov. 24, 2020, 3:42 p.m.
Countries: Nepal
Variables: SMPP-LAW-1

“It is easy to be cynical about recent reports of actions taken to end chhaupadi, the traditional practice in parts of western Nepal of segregating menstruating women. Since December, hundreds of the chhau sheds where women live during their periods have been demolished after the Home Ministry ordered district officials to strictly enforce laws that bar the practice. Local officials have warned they will withhold social security payments to anyone found to be involved in the practice of menstrual banishment” (para 1-2). “A 2005 Supreme Court decision outlawed chhaupadi, and a 2017 national law made forcing a woman to use a shed punishable by up to 3 months in jail...more
Sept. 28, 2020, 6:26 p.m.
Countries: Nepal
Variables: SMPP-LAW-1

"In an effort to end the practice, Nepal's Supreme Court outlawed chhaupadi in 2005, and in 2017 a law was enacted that made it a crime to force girls and women out of their homes during menstruation" (para 4).
July 19, 2019, 12:22 p.m.
Countries: Nepal
Variables: SMPP-PRACTICE-1, SMPP-LAW-1

"The practice of 'chhaupadi' (expelling women and girls from their homes during menstruation and sometimes following childbirth, including forcing women and girls to reside in cattle sheds) continued to be a serious problem. Chhaupadi persists despite a 2005 Supreme Court decision outlawing the practice and guidelines on eliminating it issued in 2008 by the Ministry of Women, Children, and Social Welfare. The new criminal code adopted in August formally criminalizes the practice by stipulating a punishment of up to three months’ imprisonment, a maximum fine of NRs 3,000 ($30), or both" (Pg 27).
April 30, 2019, 5:20 p.m.
Countries: Nepal
Variables: SMPP-LAW-1

"My ongoing research, as well as research carried out by WaterAid, shows that menstruation-related taboos and restrictions prevent girls across South Asia from attaining educational success. For instance, nearly 90 percent of girls in Nepal are still forced to observe restrictions on mobility or face social exclusion during menstruation, and as a result, many girls miss school for about a week during first menstruation and about 3 to 4 days in subsequent menstrual periods. Every month, girls are faced with multiple discriminatory practices by their families and communities." (para 4).
Jan. 31, 2019, 7:34 p.m.
Countries: Nepal
Variables: SMPP-LAW-1

"Following the incident, the government is planning to send officials to the area again to educate residents about the practice, he said. The practice was banned by the Supreme Court in 2005 and a new law criminalized it last year, with violators who force women into exile during menstruation facing up to three months in prison or a fine of 3,000 Nepalese rupees (£23)" (para 14-15).
Jan. 10, 2019, 9:35 p.m.
Countries: Nepal
Variables: LRW-LAW-1, LRW-LAW-2, SMPP-LAW-1

"The new code also strengthened other laws related to gender-based violence, including longer jail sentences for rape and criminalizing the practice of secluding menstruating women outside the home" (para 7).
Jan. 8, 2019, 3:48 p.m.
Countries: Nepal
Variables: SMPP-LAW-1

"Nepal’s Parliament has criminalized the practice of banishing women and girls from their homes during menstruation and after childbirth" (para 1) "The new law, which will come into effect next year, carries a three-month jail sentence, a fine of 3,000 rupees (about $40) or both, for anyone who forces a woman to follow the practice. 'A woman during her menstruation or post-natal state should not be kept in chhaupadi or treated with any kind of similar discrimination or untouchable and inhuman behavior,' reads the law, which was passed in a unanimous vote on Wednesday" (para 5-6).
Sept. 13, 2018, 8:20 a.m.
Countries: Nepal
Variables: SMPP-LAW-1

"The practice is called chhaupadi (pronounced CHOW-pa-dee), from Nepali words that mean someone who bears an impurity, and it has been going on for hundreds of years. But now, the Nepali government and advocates for women are trying to end it. Starting in August, for the first time, it will be a crime to force a menstruating woman into seclusion, punishable by up to three months in jail, though it’s not clear if that’s going to make a dent in the tradition" (para. 6).
Aug. 11, 2017, 10:32 a.m.
Countries: Nepal
Variables: SMPP-LAW-1

A volunteer community health worker named Ramudevi Malla tries to educate mothers on staying at their homes instead of a shed. According to this article it seems that post-partum seculsion is practiced because of tradition, not because of a law (ENB-Coder Comment)
July 17, 2017, 8:05 p.m.
Countries: India
Variables: SMPP-LAW-1

¨The (Happy to Bleed) movement resulted in the Sabarimala ban coming under legal scrutiny with the Indian Young Lawyers’ Association filing a petition in the Supreme Court. The petition seeks entry for all women which prompted the court to ask temple authorities to explain the ban (on women entering a shrine until a machine was invented to determine if they were ´pure´ or menstruating¨(para 5).¨Public pressure seems to be working. The Bombay high court on March 30 asked the state government of Maharashtra to ensure that women are not denied entry to any temple. Hearing a public interest litigation challenging the prohibition on women’s entry to the Shani Shingnapur temple,...more
Jan. 30, 2017, 5:55 p.m.
Countries: Pakistan
Variables: LRCM-LAW-2, SMPP-LAW-1, DV-LAW-1, ATFPA-PRACTICE-2

"In Pakistan there is currently a wife-beating bill proposed by the Council of Islamic Ideology, stating that a man should be able to 'lightly beat' his wife as a form of discipline.The draft details that a husband should be entitled to 'lightly' beat his wife if she does one of the following: defies his commands, does not dress up as per her husband's desires, refuses intercourse or does not take a bath after intercourse/ menstrual periods" (para 10).
Feb. 29, 2016, 9:23 a.m.
Countries: Ukraine
Variables: SMPP-LAW-1

""Women are not limited by law, but extremely limited in the church. In many churches in Ukraine, protestant and orthodox, a woman cannot partake in communion, or attend church if she is menstruating. Also, she must wait 7-8 weeks after giving birth to attend as well. She is considered extremely unclean. While this does not affect other areas of their lives, they are oppressed in the Church because of it. I was severely oppressed due to my menstruation, and I could not attend church as a result, as well as my daughters. Also, a husband forcing his wife to have sex while menstruating is a big problem as well. They...more
Jan. 27, 2016, 9:48 p.m.
Countries: Nepal
Variables: SMPP-LAW-1

"The nonprofit is working with girls and women in western Nepal to end a tradition called chaupadi — that's held them back for thousands of years: 'When they are menstruating, no matter what, they stay outside, they eat outside and they sleep outside,' Shrestha says.Outside in sheds. In Kamala's village they consist of a raised platform, with no walls, some have thatched roofs...The Supreme Court of Nepal outlawed the practice in 2005 so it's illegal to force women into these sheds, but many villagers in the remote west continue to do it"(para 4-5, 33)
April 20, 2015, 8:09 p.m.
Countries: Nepal
Variables: SMPP-LAW-1

"Even though Nepal expeditiously signed and ratified the 1979 UN General Assembly Resolution on the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) on February 5, 1991, it took over a decade before the Nepalese Supreme Court in 2005 forced the Nepalese government to outlaw the separation between men and women during womens’ menstrual cycles" (para 3)
Nov. 23, 2014, 8:54 p.m.
Countries: Nepal
Variables: SMPP-LAW-1

"When Nepal became a secular state in 2006, the practice disappeared in most parts of the country. A ruling by the Supreme Court in effect bans the practice and imposes stiff sentences on anyone forcing women to follow it. However, the tradition survives in the poorest regions, especially the western districts of Accham, Doti, Baitadi, Dadeldhura and Dailekh" (Para 3)
Sept. 16, 2011, 1:13 p.m.
Countries: Colombia
Variables: SMPP-LAW-1

"No. There aren’t any laws that require that menstruating or post partum women enter into seclusion or limit their activities in any way by law."
June 7, 2011, 1:29 p.m.
Countries: Nepal
Variables: SMPP-LAW-1

“The centuries old practice of chhaupadi in Nepal can cause prolonged depression in girls and women. In extreme cases it can also cause death. Chhaupadi pratha, or ritual practice, places Nepali women and girls in a limbo of isolation. In history it is a practice that has been largely accepted. The word chhaupadi, translates in the Achham local Raute dialect as ‘chhau’ which means menstruation and ‘padi’ – woman. Today the ritual of banishment surrounding chhaupadi still affects girls and women on all levels of Nepali society. This dangerous practice also isolates woman during and after childbirth as they are banished for up to eleven days away from family members,...more
Nov. 29, 2010, 2:10 p.m.
Countries: Botswana
Variables: SMPP-LAW-1

"In the case of maternity, after giving birth, the tradition requires women to stay home (botsetse) for a period of time, which may range from 14 to 90 days. This has now been institutionalised by allowing women take maternity leave. There is no official paternity leave for fathers. While men can take ordinary leave after the birth of a child, the absence of firm arrangements for paternity leave is likely to bolster stereotypes that place higher responsibility for the care of children on women." (38)
Feb. 22, 2010, 2:39 p.m.
Countries: Nepal
Variables: SMPP-PRACTICE-1, SMPP-LAW-1, SMPP-DATA-1

"There is a tradition in parts of Nepal of keeping women in cow-sheds during their period. The practice is common in far western districts of the country. The Supreme Court has ordered the government to declare the practice as evil and given it one month to begin stamping the practice out. The court reached its decision on Wednesday. Women's rights activists say the court has upheld their right to equality. Pushpa Bhusal, a leading lawyer, said it was a positive move in removing the traditional discrimination against women. She warned however, that a change in the law alone would not be enough. She said people needed to be educated against...more
Oct. 13, 2009, 5:59 p.m.
Countries: India
Variables: SMPP-PRACTICE-1, SMPP-LAW-1, SMPP-DATA-1

Many Indian women make do with little more than scraps of old cloth when menstruating. Since sanitary pads or cotton cloth is out of the price range of many Indians, millions of women are forced to get by with the little they have: strips of old clothes, rags, or nothing at all. Some women sit at home for five days a month. Women who use cloth strips are often embarrassed to let the fabric dry outside in plain view, and therefore risk using damp fabric rife with fungal or other organisms.
Oct. 13, 2009, 5:39 p.m.
Countries: China
Variables: SMPP-LAW-1

“Menstruation Leave - Wheather need special application During menstruation, women workers shall not be assigned work at high altitudes, low temperature, or in cold water, etc. Many enterprises have their own regulation to allow two days' menstruation leave, usually need the proven from urine test” (Paragraph 5).
Oct. 13, 2009, 5:21 p.m.
Countries: China
Variables: SMPP-LAW-1

“The Beijing Federation of Trade Unions has released the first Collective Contract Model Text . . . The contract says that three groups of employees, including those who have been accredited as model or advanced workers at the municipal level or above; those whose family members are all jobless; and those who have the elderly or children to take care of should be given priority to stay is there are staff layoffs. Female workers who have dysmenorrhea can take leave during their menstruation and still be duly paid” (Paragraph 4).
Oct. 13, 2009, 5:15 p.m.
Countries: China
Variables: SMPP-LAW-1

“The Chinese tradition of Zuo Yuezi (Cho Yuet in Cantonese) dictates that for 40 days from the birth of their children, mothers must stay inside and avoid bathing, washing their hair or brushing their teeth. They must cover their heads to prevent chills, keep the windows closed, and remain in bed for as long as possible. Zuo Yuezi – which loosely translates into doing the month – also requires mothers to avoid all forms of stress, including crying, shouting and talking for an entire cycle of the moon. While ‘doing the month,’ mothers can’t eat ‘cold’ foods such as cool drinks, ice cream, fruits or vegetables. Instead, they must load...more
Sept. 15, 2009, 9:01 p.m.
Countries: South Korea
Variables: SMPP-LAW-1

"The amendment to the Labor Standard Act of September 2003 reduced the number of legal working hours from 44 to 40 and adjusted vacation regulations in line with international standards. Women’s monthly menstruation leave, previously a paid day of absence, became unpaid" (9).
Aug. 27, 2009, 10:06 a.m.
Countries: Bhutan
Variables: SMPP-LAW-1

"The State shall endeavour to take appropriate measures to eliminate all forms of discrimination and exploitation against women including trafficking, prostitution, abuse, violence, harassment and intimidation at work in both public and private spheres" (20)
Feb. 9, 2009, 10:35 a.m.
Countries: Nepal
Variables: SMPP-LAW-1

"It's a brisk morning and 18-year-old Janaki Lujan and her child emerge from a small unheated shed. She is forced to stay here during her menstrual cycle. Like most women in remote western Nepal, after giving birth and during menstruation they are considered bad luck for the family. The local custom, 'Chaupadi,' prohibits them from entering the home at night. 'I'd like to stay in the house with my family, but I have no choice but to go to the shed. It's cold in winter and very hot in the summer. Many women are inside.' Every evening some ten women, including teenagers, gather in this shed. It's neither comfortable or...more
Nov. 28, 2008, 2:31 p.m.
Countries: Iran
Variables: SMPP-LAW-1

"Provisions in the Islamic civil and penal codes, in particular those sections dealing with family and property law, discriminate against women. Shortly after the 1979 revolution, the government repealed the 1967 Family Protection Law that provided women with increased rights in the home and workplace and replaced it with a legal system based largely on Shari'a practices."
May 26, 2008, 11:19 a.m.
Countries: Nepal
Variables: SMPP-LAW-1

"In the case of Federation of Dalits NGO Vs HMG/N (Writ No 3303, 2061 BS, 2 May 2005), the SC issued a directive order to the Government to declare Chhaupadi practice as a malpractice, and to form a study Committee of Health Workers and Children to work for public awareness and to formulate law, if required." (16) "Chhaupadi (it is a system to keep a woman in the isolated place far from the home during the menstruation time. At that time she is not allowed to use or touch anything used by other members of the family. This type of malpractice still exists in two zones of Nepal; Seti and...more